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- Most absorption of digested foods also occurs in
- the small intestine. From the stomach, food
- passes into the duodenum portion of the small
- intestine and, then, into the very long, coiled
- section of the small intestine. The total length
- of the small intestine in adult men averages over
- twenty feet. The great length of the small intestine
- is but one adaptation it possesses aimed at increasing
- the absorptive surface area of its lumen.
- The mucosa lining of the small intestine has
- many folds and ridges which are lined by finger-
- like outgrowths, called villi. Each villus, in turn,
- is lined by innumerable microvilli. Absorption
- of simple sugars and amino acids across the cell
- membranes of the microvilli involves active
- transport.
- From the small intestine, the unabsorbed food
- passes into the large intestine, or colon, at the
- lower right-hand portion of the abdominal cavity.
- Near the juncture of the small and large intestines,
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-